In Lubaczów, churches, cemetery complexes and historic buildings reveal different chapters of the city’s history through their details. The Zespół Zamkowo-Parkowy offers a contrasting landscape setting.
Churches, Railway Buildings and Historic Buildings
The Greek Catholic Church of St. Nicholas was built in 1883 to a design by Ukrainian architect Wasyl Nahirny, on the site of an older wooden church. Its floor plan forms a Latin cross; the presbytery has a three-sided end, and a dome rises above the crossing of the nave and transept. A brick bell tower was built in 1843 and altered in 1862. These architectural details reflect different aspects of local religious architecture: the floor plan and spatial form, as well as the construction history of a tower.
Another church complex on Grunwaldzka Street consists of a church and a bell tower. It was entered in the register of monuments of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in 1988 under number A-316. The railway complex on Kolejowa Street is also described as an architectural ensemble: the station building and water tower were added to the same register in 1990 under number A-359.
The town hall stands on the western side of the market square. This plastered, single-storey brick building has a gabled roof and was listed in 2011 under number A-568. The brick granary on Sobieskiego Street is on a different scale: this three-storey Neoclassical building on a plinth dates from the first half of the 19th century and has been listed since 1984 under number A-708. Together, the town hall, granary and railway complex show how public, storage and transport-related buildings of different kinds are represented in the cityscape.
Museum and Places of Remembrance
The Muzeum Kresów devotes three rooms of its permanent exhibition to the history of the city and its region, the material culture of the villages of Lubaczów, and the history of the Kresy. The exhibitions also cover the Lubaczów region and the former eastern territories of the Republic of Poland. There are also two rooms for temporary exhibitions and a library with a scholarly collection. If you are planning a visit, check the current visitor information for opening times and possible closures.
Several cemetery complexes preserve different forms of remembrance. The military cemetery on Cicha Street lies on a slight rise and has a regular rectangular layout; a broad main avenue divides it into two main sections. Ten mass graves commemorate soldiers of various nationalities who fell in the First World War, as well as people who died in the local military hospital. In the northern section are memorial graves for Polish soldiers under the command of Józef Kustroń, who fell in 1939, and Soviet Army soldiers killed in combat against the UPA. A monument to the airmen of the 31st Reconnaissance Squadron of the “Karpaty” Army also stands there.
Stone tombstones for cholera victims stand in the eastern, epidemic section; most of the several dozen surviving tombstones date from 1916 to 1918. Among them are pieces from the Bruśnie stone-carving workshops, which share a consistent style. An old stone cross, dated to the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, was moved here from a burial mound on Orzeszkowa Street that no longer survives. Distinct from these are the tomb chapels along the main avenue of the municipal cemetery on Kościuszki Street: built after 1859, they retain their original massing and parts of their fittings. The Jewish cemetery contains about 150 stone matzevot. The oldest date from the first quarter of the 17th century; some of the richly decorated stones show traces of polychromy.
Park and Other Themes in the Travel Region
The Zespół Zamkowo-Parkowy is used for recreation and leisure. Its avenues and paths run past streams and ponds; its old trees include black alders and individual small-leaved lindens protected as natural monuments. The park also has a playground and outdoor fitness equipment. This gives the complex a different focus from the churches and historic buildings: here, paths, water and trees take centre stage.
The history of the castle hill is also part of Lubaczów’s story. It bears traces of settlement from before the period of the brick castle, as well as the remains of a manor complex built in the early 19th century at the initiative of Count Pawłowski. For a route extending beyond the city, the 189-kilometre Trasa VI Lubaczowska offers another option. It starts at kilometre 0 in the centre of Lubaczów, crosses the Tarnogród Plateau and runs mostly through the Południoworoztoczański Landscape Park.
A distinctive natural feature in the wider travel region is the “Nad Tanwią” Nature Reserve. Established in 1958, it covers about 41 hectares. It protects sections of the valleys of the Jeleń and Tanew rivers, including small waterfalls. At the bend in the Tanew near Rebizanty, 24 rock steps known as “szumy” stretch along a 400-metre section. These regional landscape features complement the city’s cultural sites without tying them to a fixed sightseeing itinerary.
If you are looking for hotels in Lubaczów, you can plan your stay around the city’s museums, architecture and places of remembrance.
Discover more destinations: Świdnica, Milkow, Gmina Lubaczów, Narol, Basznia Dolna, Przemyski, Prömsel, Leski.
See the broader travel overview: Subcarpathia.
