Washington can be explored through different themes: landscapes and wildlife viewing sit alongside museums and places that explore Indigenous, maritime, and rural history. At Trustom Pond, a refuge and a coastal body of water shape the landscape; elsewhere, collections, historic buildings, or former uses take center stage. As you plan, consider whether you would like to set aside more time for trails and nature observation or for cultural and historical themes.
Landscapes and Trails by the Water
Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge covers 787 acres in South Kingstown, Washington County. At the heart of the refuge lies Trustom Pond, a 160-acre coastal saltwater pond. The water and the surrounding refuge therefore represent two different scales: the pond itself and the larger landscape it is part of. The refuge’s trail system is about 3 miles long. If you are planning your visit around the trails, it is a good idea to check current conditions.
Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge offers another perspective on nature. It has more than 4 miles of walking trails, and sections of most trails offer views of Ninigret Pond. The Cross Refuge Trail passes through suitable birdwatching areas with freshwater pools. Many migratory birds use these areas to rest and refuel. Thus, Trustom Pond centers on the pond and refuge, while Ninigret Refuge brings together trail distances, views, and birdwatching.
History and Cultural Insights
The site of today’s Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge was formerly the Charlestown Naval Auxiliary Landing Field. It was established during World War II to train pilots in simulated aircraft carrier landings. The site’s former military use offers a different way to engage with the landscape than today’s wildlife viewing: here, the history of a site can be connected with the trails of its present-day refuge.
The Tomaquag Museum is Rhode Island’s only museum devoted entirely to the history of the Indigenous people of this land. The guided museum program includes a one-hour visit with an interactive presentation and exploration of exhibits on Indigenous culture, history, and art. The museum also offers classes in beadwork, pottery, weaving, and painting. Since class offerings and booking arrangements may change, check for the latest information before your visit.
Historic homes and collections also offer different perspectives. The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum features the authentically restored and furnished 1750 birthplace of the Stuart family. Since 1933, the South County Museum has preserved the rural history of southern Rhode Island. On Block Island, the Block Island Historical Society Museum building in the Old Harbor Historic District is listed as part of the National Register. Its collection includes Manissean stone tools and points, depictions of early New England maritime and agricultural history, colonial memorabilia, and historic photographs from the Victorian era.
Block Island and More to Explore
At Block Island National Wildlife Refuge, a scenic walking trail with ocean views leads to North Light; the lighthouse is surrounded by refuge land. For the ferry crossing from Point Judith to Block Island, two different travel times can serve as a guide: the traditional ferry takes 55 minutes, while the high-speed ferry takes 30 minutes. Check the current schedule before departure.
Beyond Washington, South County offers 20 public beaches suitable for sunbathing, relaxing, and swimming. The beaches provide a broader regional context and are not limited to a single location. If you are planning a beach visit, take current access conditions into account.
Explore more destinations: Bonnet Shores, Westerly, Block Island, Charlestown, Point Judith, South Kingstown, North Kingstown, Narragansett
For the broader travel overview: Rhode Island.
