Schönenbuch lies in the Sundgau at an altitude of around 355 metres above sea level. France surrounds the municipality on three sides; its only connection to Switzerland is towards the Basel-Landschaft municipality of Allschwil. As a municipality in the Arlesheim district, Schönenbuch belongs to the canton of Basel-Landschaft. Its unusual location on the border is also reflected in the landscape and the history of the village.
Rural countryside and tall-standard fruit trees
Agricultural land accounts for 71 percent of the municipal area, built-up areas for 27 percent and forest for two percent. Agriculture therefore has a marked influence on the landscape, while the village itself also occupies a considerable share of the area. Tall-standard fruit trees are part of this setting: they shape the landscape and provide nesting places, food and shelter for many animal species. Those interested in the connection between cultivated landscapes and nature will find a clear example of both here.
Trails between history and the border
The LeimentalPLUS history trail takes an interactive, playful route through Oberwil, Allschwil and Schönenbuch. Using a smartphone, you can learn about the history of the region and score points by answering quiz questions. The route offers a regional perspective: Schönenbuch is one stop on a trail that also includes the other two municipalities.
The hike “Border walking on the outskirts of Basel” takes a different approach. It follows the national border down to Schönenbuch. Check local trail conditions before setting out. A bus back to Basel departs from the “Schönenbuch, Dorf” stop; it is worth checking the timetable when planning your trip.
The water tower: visits by arrangement
The 31.4-metre-high water tower was inaugurated in 1990. Its reservoir has secured the municipality’s water supply ever since. Visits are possible by arrangement and must be booked in advance. The tower has no lift; visitors must climb around 160 steps on foot. Confirm the arrangements for your visit beforehand and take the stairs into account when planning.
Church, chapels and local history
The Church of St John the Baptist was built in 1825. Schönenbuch previously had a chapel and became an independent parish in 1862. Another place of worship is St Nicholas Chapel, rebuilt in 1627 under Bishop Wilhelm Rink von Baldenstein. Protestant Reformed Christians hold a monthly service at the Church of St John the Baptist; dates may change.
Schönenbuch was first mentioned in a document in 1315. Its history also includes ties to Basel’s St Clara Convent and the former Prince-Bishopric of Basel. The municipal coat of arms, officially adopted in 1945, uses the colours of the canton and country and refers to the beech grove, a prominent feature of the area.
Agriculture across the border
The border location is also part of the area’s agricultural history. The eventful history of neighbouring Alsace, the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71 and the two world wars of the 20th century shaped agriculture in Schönenbuch. At the same time, farmers cultivate a good part of their fields on Alsatian soil. With the appropriate permit, they bring the harvest into Switzerland using a customs-free pass. Border trails, local history and continuing agricultural practices thus stand side by side, without needing to be combined into a single route or excursion.
Discover more destinations
Reinach, Aesch, Birsfelden, Ettingen, Muttenz, Oberwil, Allschwil, Arlesheim.
Back to the main travel overview: Arlesheim.
