In the village of Lipuny, in the Divasovskoye rural settlement, there was a prisoner-of-war camp where several thousand Red Army soldiers were held. At great risk to their lives, the local civilian population did everything they could to help the prisoners, bringing them food, warm clothing and medicine. Nearby, in an open field between Lipuny and Pechersk, thousands of Soviet prisoners of war died from disease, hunger and cold.
Archaeology and an Estate in Smolensk Oblast
One archaeological site in Smolensk Oblast is the Gnezdovo complex. Today, about 2,500 burial mounds and a settlement remain there. It is the largest complex of archaeological monuments in Russia and Europe dating from the formation of the Old Russian state. As an archaeological monument of national, or federal, significance, it is protected by the state.
Another historical landmark in Smolensk Oblast is the A. S. Griboyedov “Khmelita” State Historical, Cultural and Natural Museum Reserve. It is located in Vyazemsky District, Smolensk Oblast, 260 km from Moscow, 200 km from Smolensk and 37 km from Vyazma. The Khmelita estate has belonged to the Griboyedov family since 1680 and is at the heart of the museum reserve.
Nature Trails and Views in Smolensk Oblast
Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park was established on 15 April 1992 in Demidovsky and Dukhovshchinsky districts of Smolensk Oblast. Its purpose is to protect unique natural landscapes for recreation, education, research and cultural activities. The protected area therefore offers a range of experiences, from enjoying nature to educational and cultural activities.
The “K istokam” eco-trail is a circular route that starts in the village of Stary Dvor. A track for mobile apps such as Geotreker or MAPS.ME helps visitors follow the trail independently. In 2023–2024, two viewing platforms were built along the trail, at Lakes Svyatets and Sapsho. A viewing platform on the high southern shore of Lake Sapsho also offers a picturesque view of the lake and several islands.
The “Poozerye bez barierov” eco-trail is designed for people with health limitations. It was created in 2017 and starts near the Eco-Centre “Baklanovo” building. Another way to experience nature is the barefoot trail in Boroviki: its 14 sections are each six metres long and have different natural surfaces to walk on barefoot. At the end, you can wash your feet and, if you wish, stroll through the “Aptekarsky sad”.
Guided Experiences in Smolensk Oblast
At the “Stargrad” ethnographic village, a guided tour introduces visitors to the way of life of the ancient Slavs and shows everyday objects, weapons and clothing. Visits are only possible as part of a guided group. The extended tour programme includes a range of hands-on activities: the “Babiy kut” workshop focuses on traditional women’s crafts, and participants can make their own souvenirs. In the “Polevaya kuznya” workshop, they can mint coins and make chain mail.
The extended programme also includes the “Srednevekovy tir” area, where participants can shoot with a bow and sling and throw axes and sulitsa spears. A water-based activity uses the “Fornkor” Viking oak boat; participants can sail and row on one of the national park’s deepest lakes. A lunch prepared according to old recipes is also part of the extended programme. It features historical maritime and field-cuisine dishes cooked in cauldrons over an open fire. Visits require a guided group; the extended programme should be arranged in advance.
Guided Tours at the “Katyn” Memorial
At the “Katyn” Memorial in Smolensk Oblast, group and individual tours are offered around the grounds, through the exhibits and to the exhibitions. You can apply in advance or enquire on the day of your visit, subject to availability. Check the current opening hours and booking details before your visit.
Discover more destinations: Vyazma, Desnogorsk, Vysokoye, Sheverdino, Klushino, Pechorsk, Luzhki, Drozdovo.
For the regional travel overview: Smolensk Oblast.
