The Church of the Holy Trinity and nearby Kobyłka Market Square introduce two distinct chapters in the town’s history: sacred architecture and early settlement life. Cemetery chapels, historic graves and the story of a battle add to this perspective. Kobyłka can thus be understood through specific buildings and memorial sites.

Baroque Church and Triangular Market Square

The Church of the Holy Trinity is a Baroque parish church. Construction began in 1740, based on a late Baroque design by Italian architect Guido Antonio Longhi. Warsaw architect Jakub Fontana continued the work and completed the church in its original form in 1763. A brick, three-aisled basilica, it has a rectangular floor plan and two towers on the north façade. Figurative polychrome decoration and decorative drawings adorn the interior.

The church is considered Kobyłka’s finest historic monument. In 2011, it was elevated to the status of a minor basilica by decree of the Holy See. Nearby Kobyłka Market Square offers a different perspective on the town’s history: it was once the center of settlement life and has a rare triangular shape. A brick chapel stands in the square, built to commemorate the 1920 war.

Cemetery Chapels and Graves

Two notable family burial chapels stand in the cemetery in Kobyłka. The brick chapel of the Matuszewski and Pieniążek families, built in 1837, bears the Topór and Odrowąż coats of arms on its gable. The second burial chapel belongs to the Orszagh family: built in 1927, it is designed in the Neo-Romanesque style and constructed from granite blocks. Their dates of construction, materials and forms show two clearly distinct expressions of cemetery architecture.

The cemetery also contains a mass grave of participants in the Kościuszko Uprising and a collective grave dating from 1920 for soldiers of the 47th Kresy Infantry Regiment, who defended the Kobyłka area.

In 1794, the penultimate battle of the uprising took place in Kobyłka. After five hours of fierce fighting, local residents buried more than 400 insurgents in a mass grave and erected a burial mound at a place called Kąpiel. The cemetery and the burial mound thus commemorate different, specifically identified historical events.

Park and Cycling Route

Podworski Park is also part of the town’s history. It was created toward the end of the 19th century on the site of an earlier park established by the Jesuits in connection with the church. The park is privately owned; check whether access is possible before visiting. Valuable trees remain, including an avenue of hornbeams and lindens, as well as a pond.

VeloMazovia, Section I, is a dedicated option for cyclists. It is a designated cycle route, 205 km long, starting at Kobyłka Ossów PKP. Its length is on a different scale from the individual historic sites and should be taken into account when planning a cycling trip. Check current route conditions before setting off.

The themes make it easy to choose a focus for your trip: the church and market square represent architectural and settlement history, the cemetery and burial mound are memorial sites, and the cycle route is an extensive undertaking by bike. This allows you to experience Kobyłka through its local history or as a starting point for the designated cycle route.

Discover more destinations: Trojany, Radzymin, Cegielnia, Ząbki, Wołomin, Zielonka, Borki, Nowe Załubice

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