Kells offers a clear focus for anyone interested in discovering early medieval Christian architecture and its imagery. There are also guided walks through the town and, nearby, a route through woodland and bogland. You can shape your stay around historical themes while also discovering other sides of the area.
Early Medieval Architecture in Kells
Kells features many significant examples of early medieval Christian architecture. The Market Cross dates from the 9th century and depicts scenes from the Old and New Testaments. St Colmcille’s House probably dates from the early 9th century and is characteristic of an oratory from that period. While the cross dates from the 9th century, the house’s dating to the early 9th century remains tentative: two different architectural records from the same distant era stand side by side.
The high crosses are also part of the town’s character: four survive in Kells. The base of a fifth cross is also visible on the grounds of St Columba’s Church. Together with the Market Cross, these provide several tangible examples through which to explore early medieval Christian art in Kells.
Collections and Walks
The Kells Courthouse Tourism and Cultural Hub displays a facsimile edition of the Book of Kells, a replica of the Kells Crozier and a model of the town. The Toradh 2 Gallery is located in the newly renovated Kells Heritage Centre. These places complement the architectural heritage with further points of interest for a culturally focused stay.
The free Kells Walk-About Tours are led by volunteers. They follow a route through Kells from the early medieval monastic site to the Georgian quarter; booking is through the Kells Courthouse Tourism and Cultural Hub. To visit St Colmcille’s House, you must contact the Hub in advance and give 24 hours’ notice. If you would like to include this stop, be sure to allow enough lead time when planning.
Walks and Architecture Nearby
Outside Kells, there are two other themes to explore. Girley Bog Eco Walk is about seven kilometres outside the town and follows a signed, 5.6-kilometre National Loop through woodland and bogland. The Spire of Lloyd is also outside Kells; its architectural features include a spiral staircase with 164 steps. These offer two distinct experiences: a circular route through woodland and bogland, and a structure with a striking staircase.
More Historical Highlights in County Meath
County Meath offers another regional perspective on history and landscape. The BrĂş na BĂłinne World Heritage Site lies in a bend of the River Boyne and includes the passage tombs of Knowth, Newgrange and Dowth, built around 3200 BC. Loughcrew Megalithic Cemetery is a group of Neolithic passage tombs dating to around 3000 BC, spread across four gently rolling hilltops. Guided tours there explore the history and mythology of the monuments.
Another historical highlight is the Hill of Tara, once the seat of the High King of Ireland and an important centre of political and religious power. Trim Castle, in turn, is Ireland’s largest Anglo-Norman castle and stands on the south bank of the River Boyne. Access to its keep is permitted only as part of a guided tour for safety reasons; check the latest information before visiting. These places are part of the wider context of County Meath and should be distinguished from the attractions in Kells.
Discover more destinations: Kilcloon, Slane, Boycetown, Enfield, Ratoath, Kilmessan, Donaghmore, Kiltale
For the broader travel overview: County Meath.
