Petrokefalo was quickly rebuilt after its destruction in 1856. More recent buildings feature interesting architectural details from the 19th century, including the Krasadaki House. Archaeological finds from the 1970s are also part of the area’s history. These different traces give travelers interested in local history, architecture, and archaeology specific topics to explore in the village.
A village with a fortress-like character
Petrokefalo has clear features of a fortified, or fortress-like, settlement. This is a distinctive characteristic of the village and a good starting point if you are interested in the history of a village rather than just a single building. Petrokefalo lies at kilometer 16 of the road toward Agios Myron, at an elevation of 340 meters. Its location along the road and its elevation help you place the village on your itinerary.
The destruction in 1856 and the rapid rebuilding marked a turning point in the village’s history. The architectural features of the 19th century offer another, structural perspective. The Krasadaki House is a named example of the interesting features found in more recent buildings. In this way, the historical turning point and the architecture stand side by side as distinct but equally tangible topics.
Excavations in the Petrokefalo area offer another perspective. In the 1970s, a rock-cut tomb containing a bathtub-shaped larnax, a sarcophagus, and burial vessels were found there. These finds draw attention to burial practices, while the buildings and rebuilding tell the story of the village’s development and architecture. Exploring both topics provides different ways to learn about the history of Petrokefalo and its surroundings.
Culture and landscape in the wider destination of Heraklion
The museums in the wider destination of Heraklion offer a range of themes. The Heraklion Archaeological Museum displays representative evidence of Crete’s prehistoric and early history, as well as its history from the Neolithic period to Roman times. The Historical Museum of Crete displays two paintings by El Greco, from 1569 and 1570—the artist’s only works on Crete. It also has a dedicated collection of personal belongings and manuscripts belonging to the Cretan writer Nikos Kazantzakis. In Heraklion, visitors can choose between archaeology, art, and literature as distinct areas of interest.
Heraklion’s buildings also offer different historical perspectives. Koules was built by the Venetians to protect the pier and harbor. The Loggia is a Venetian building dating from the 16th century. The Basilica of San Marco now houses the municipal art gallery, where art and crafts exhibitions are held; the program may change. The Cathedral of Agios Minas is dedicated to Heraklion’s patron saint and is one of the largest churches in Greece. Built in 1555, the Basilica of Agia Ekaterini was home in the 16th and 17th centuries to a renowned school for Renaissance painters and writers.
Walking along Heraklion’s city walls offers views across the city. Access conditions may change, so check them before planning a visit. This can be considered a distinct city experience, separate from the city’s museums and architectural history.
The rural area of the Municipality of Heraklion has routes for hiking, cycling, and driving. There are also opportunities for climbing and caving, as well as forest trails. For specific plans, check the relevant route and local conditions, as they may change. Vineyards and olive groves are part of the landscape in this rural area. There are also traditional eateries serving dishes made with fresh local produce; offerings at individual establishments may change.
Another distinct option in the wider destination of Heraklion is the Natural History Museum of Crete. It features the Enceladus earthquake simulator, as well as interactive exhibitions and games for children and adults. Exhibits may change, so it is advisable to check the latest information before planning a visit.
Discover more destinations: Galia, Mathia, Vasilies, Astrakoi, Avdou, Agia Irini, Pitsidia, Keratokampos.
Back to the wider travel overview: Heraklion.
