Traces of hematite mining

Large depressions above the Lindal mines make the mining history visible in the landscape; many can still be seen today. They were created by the top-slicing method of mining. Lindal thus connects a distinctive landscape feature with its iron ore history—a good starting point for exploring the village and its industrial past together.

Lindal-in-Furness was one of the granges of Furness Abbey in 1220. Iron ore had been mined in the Lindal Moor area by 1220 at the latest. In the 19th and 20th centuries, iron ore mining was the most important industry in Lindal and Marton. The dates show that mining was not merely a later industrial episode, but had been part of the area's history over a long period.

The main type of iron ore found at Lindal and Marton is hematite, known for its blood-red colour. The most significant hematite ore bodies in Lindal Moor ran through the limestone along northwest-trending fault lines. Together with the traces of top-slicing, they offer a view of several aspects of mining: the ore itself, its geological setting and the visible effects of extraction.

Places and history in the village

The Green was created in 1887 by filling in a former tarn with spoil from the mines and material from a local quarry. The history of this space is therefore closely linked to the mining past. Today, The Green and the neighbouring Buccleuch Hall provide space for Lindal's annual village galas and other special events. If you are planning to attend a village event, check the specific dates before travelling.

St Peter’s Church is also part of the village's history: it was consecrated in 1886, replacing a temporary iron church dating from 1875. A model of a mine was first displayed at Barrow’s Dock Museum and later moved to the church. If you plan to visit the church, check access in advance.

A circular trail and a factory shop

The Furness Haematite Trail is a 25-mile circular route that passes the sites of more than 20 mines and two steelworks. It offers a distinct way to explore the area's industrial history, beyond individual historic sites. Its length gives a clear indication of the scale of the route. As route details can change, check the current route before setting out.

Another place for visitors to stop is the Wax Lyrical factory shop in Lindal, which is open to visitors. Check opening hours before travelling. The Lindal shop sells Wax Lyrical candles and diffusers, expertly made in the Lake District; the product range may change. A visit therefore offers a look at the manufacturing process as well as a direct introduction to the products available in the shop.

For the wider travel overview: Cumbria.